Los efectos negativos de la religiosidad-espiritualidad en la salud mental: una revisión bibliográfica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22544/rcps.v41i01.03Palabras clave:
Religiosidad, espiritualidad, efectos psicológicos negativos, salud mentalResumen
Aunque en la actualidad se cuenta con evidencia de los efectos positivos de la religiosidad/ espiritualidad en la salud mental, también existen reportes que dan cuenta de efectos mixtos. Incluso, se han reportado efectos adversos en la salud mental de las personas. En esta línea, el presente trabajo se propuso revisar la literatura acerca de los efectos negativos que la religiosidad y/o espiritualidad pueden tener en la salud mental e identificar sus principales facetas o dimensiones asociadas a estos efectos según la evidencia. Para ello, se indagó en las bases de datos EBSCO, AnnualReview, PubMed, MedLine, PsycINFO, SciELO, LILACS y PEPSIC, entre los años 2010 a 2021. Como principal conclusión, los descubrimientos presentes confirman que existen ciertos aspectos religiosos y/o espirituales que ejercen influencia negativa sobre la salud mental de una persona. Al finalizar, se discuten los principales hallazgos obtenidos de la revisión, sus implicancias en el quehacer clínico en la esfera de salud mental, las limitaciones del estudio y las futuras proyecciones investigativas.Citas
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