Sistemas de creencias parentales y orientación cultural en niños y niñas en cuidado transitorio: estudio de caso en una aldea gubernamental en Costa Rica/ Parental Belief Systems and Cultural Orientation in Children in Temporary Care: a Case Study in a State-Run Village in Costa Rica

Authors

  • Esteban Durán-Delgado Universidad Latinoamericana de Ciencia y Tecnología (ULACIT)
  • Mariano Rosabal-Coto Universidad de Costa Rica

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22544/rcps.v36i02.05

Keywords:

Psicología cultural del desarrollo, parentaje y crianza en contextos institucionales, sistemas creencias parentales, orientación cultural y desarrollo infantil, institución de protección transitoria gubernamental, cuidado institucional

Abstract

EspañolEn este artículo se presentan y discuten los hallazgos del estudio “Caracterización del estilo de crianza de los niños y las niñas en cuidado permanente en una Aldea Gubernamental: sistemas de creencias parentales y orientación cultural” (Durán-Delgado, 2012). La especificidad cultural del parentaje, en un contexto de cuidado en una institución de protección transitoria gubernamental, se analiza desde estudios precedentes sobre particularidad cultural del parentaje en Costa Rica. Se discute cómo el contexto y la cultura tienen una función homogenizante en lo que a trayectorias del desarrollo se refiere. A partir de una aproximación metodológica sensible al contexto y un diseño mixto, se trabajó en una institución de protección transitoria gubernamental. Se aplicaron entrevistas, escalas y observación etnográfica a niños, niñas y cuidadoras. A partir del estudio, se concluye que a pesar de la discontinuidad que el contexto institucional de cuidado ofrece, las trayectorias del desarrollo orientadas a la relacionalidad autónoma, propias de la cultura, son exitosamente estimuladas y concretadas. Las creencias y las prácticas de las cuidadoras muestran evidencia de una particularidad de un contexto institucional de cuidado, así como también no dejan de inscribirse en las trayectorias de la cultura local predominante. El estímulo a formas más autónomas del desarrollo en medio de un contexto de la relacionalidad refleja la necesidad de estimular formas resilientes para esta población en particular.EnglishThis paper discusses the findings of the study “Characterization of Parenting Style among Children in a Permanent-Care State-Run Village: Parental Belief Systems and Cultural Orientation” (Duran-Delgado, 2012). The cultural specificity of parenting, in a context of institutional care in a semi –permanent publicly-run establishment is analyzed from the perspective of prior studies on the cultural peculiarities of parenting in Costa Rica. We discuss how the context and the culture have a homogenizing function with regards to trajectories for development. Based on a mixed-design context-sensitive methodological approach, we worked in a publicly-run institution for transitory care. Interviews, scales and ethnographic observation were carried out on the children and their care-takers. Based on the study, we conclude that in spite of the discontinuity offered by the institutional context, developmental trajectories oriented to the autonomous relationships typical of the culture are successfully stimulated and formed. The care-takers’ beliefs and practices show evidence of a peculiarity of the institutional context of care, as well as not allowing them to enlist in the trajectories of the predominant local culture. The stimulus towards more autonomous forms of development in the midst of the context of the relationships reflects the need for stimulating more resilient forms for this population in particular.

Author Biographies

Esteban Durán-Delgado, Universidad Latinoamericana de Ciencia y Tecnología (ULACIT)

Director de Efectividad y Evaluación Institucional y Docente - Universidad Latinoamericana de Ciencia y Tecnología (ULACIT)

Mariano Rosabal-Coto, Universidad de Costa Rica

Instituto Investigaciones Psicológicas, Universidad de Costa Rica

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Published

2017-12-20

How to Cite

Durán-Delgado, E., & Rosabal-Coto, M. (2017). Sistemas de creencias parentales y orientación cultural en niños y niñas en cuidado transitorio: estudio de caso en una aldea gubernamental en Costa Rica/ Parental Belief Systems and Cultural Orientation in Children in Temporary Care: a Case Study in a State-Run Village in Costa Rica. Costa Rican Journal of Psychology, 36(2), 171–197. https://doi.org/10.22544/rcps.v36i02.05